Lactate threshold training is based on intervals of 10-30 minutes at a time. Threshold benefits all cyclists but especially time trialists, triathletes, climbers and mountain bikers. Zone 4 intervals are about maintaining a fairly high power output, so pacing is key. Vo2 Max. Zone 5 is a very intense training zone that goes above your FTP ...Zone 2: Steady. Focus: Endurance. Perceived effort: 3 – 4 of 10. 73 – 80% of Max HR. Talk Test: Full sentences. Steady is a moderate intensity zone used to develop your aerobic fitness and ability to generate energy from fat. The large majority of your training should be done in the low end of your Steady zone.The main difference between training models is the time spent in zone 2. One group of athletes performed a relatively higher percentage of their total training volume in zone 1, below their VT. The second group trained 50% of total training volume in zone 2, between VT and RCT, while training less in zone 1 and zone 3.Sep 21, 2023 · Sample Zone 6 Workout. Warm up for 10-20 minutes with easy spinning in zones 1-2. Complete 5-8 rounds of the following: 30 seconds in zone 6 followed by 5-10 minutes in zone 1. Cool down for 5-15 ... Table 6.3: Alexandre Popov’s Training Zones *These represent unassisted speeds, but speed-assisted work (via a tow-line) was also included for each of these zones (up to 10% above World Record pace) Much of Popov’s training, especially during his Endurance “Base” weeks was at “A1” intensity (<2mmol/L). When harder aerobic training ...When using a power meter to measure training intensity, you can set specific power-based training zones, much like heart rate or pace zones. These power zones are typically based on a percentage of your …To use swim pace training zones, you’ll simply need to know your current Critical Swim Speed (CSS). To test your current CSS pace you need to swim a 400 and 200 time trial within the same session. Swim as hard as you can for both time trials, with around 5-10 minutes of active recovery in between.Training Zone, Atlanta, Georgia. 152 likes · 246 were here. Training Zone in Atlanta, GA is an innovative center for the creation of good health with workouts cuThe combat class is one of my favorites, you burn a ton of calories and it's fun. The majority of their classes are included in your membership too. Love my gym! --- Misha H. Welcome to Grass Valley Training Zone. 24/7 Access to Fitness Excellence in Grass Valley, California. Stop in today!Learn how to monitor your training intensity with heart rate zones, a way to measure your effort based on your maximum heart rate. Find out the benefits of each zone, how to calculate your HR zones, and how to use them …Here is a percentage chart by authors Foster and Edwards and how to use each zone in your training. Zone 1: 60-70% of threshold heart rate: A very, very light intensity effort level marked by easy ...Zone 1 represents very light intensity training. This zone should be used for warm-ups, cool-downs and recovery workouts. Zone 1 training can improve overall cardiovascular health and aid in active recovery between harder training sessions. Zone 2 - Aerobic Base: Zone 2 is the zone where the majority of endurance training should … Specialties: A place for all ages and fitness levels. We have the latest cardio, classes, free weights, functional equipment, cable machines & more! At Training Zone, we believe that working out is just part of the equation. Adequate sleep, managing stress, and a nutritious diet all play a huge part to improve your health and performance inside the gym and your quality of life outside the gym ... We have a team of Personal Trainers at both our Training Zone locations. Personal Training is offered in a one – on – one format providing a very personalized experience. Semiprivate training is also lead one of our certified personal trainers but in a small group of 2-4 people in each session. Similar to one – on – one training but ...Mar 9, 2024 · Training zones provide us with a framework for prescribing training intensities. Running zones can guide the prescription of workouts and understanding how hard (or easy) certain runs should be. Training zones can provide structure for periodization and intensity distribution of your training. Zone 1:Easy – 68% to 73% of max HR. Useful for encouraging blood flow, to aid recovery after a tough workout. Zone 2:Steady –73% to 80% of max HR. Training in this zone will boost endurance and the efficiency with which you use fat and carbohydrates as fuel. Zone 3:Moderately Hard – 80% to 87% of max HR. Jan 20, 2023 · In previous chapters, we examined various training adaptations and the time required for them to fully develop. These adaptations include changes to the heart muscle to increase its size, as well as developing certain muscle fibers. Some adaptations take longer to achieve, while others can be improved more quickly. Now, we have a list of potential adaptations that need to be worked on, each ... Pawsitive Training Zone ~ where you can have fun with... Pawsitive Training Zone, Pleasant Plains, IL. 583 likes · 134 talking about this · 213 were here. Pawsitive Training Zone ~ where you can have fun with your dog and train with a positive approach....TRAINER ZONE. Trainer Zone is your one-stop shop for the resources you need as a Crucial Learning trainer. You’ll find: Materials for trainers and learners, specific to the course (s) in which you’re certified. Videos that walk you through how to facilitate each lesson in your course (s) in person or via Zoom or Microsoft Teams. Cycling Power Zones (FTP) Calculator. The following power zones calculator will calculate your cycling training zones based on your F unctional T hreshold P ower [ FTP ]. Enter your Functional Threshold Power (FTP) to calculate your training zones: Please remember that this calculator provides estimates and should only be used as a general guide. For everyone else, Zone 2 training is a less daunting way to start a fitness regimen—and stick with it—as The American College of Sports Medicine recommends exercising at least 150 minutes a week. The average exerciser cannot stay in Zone 4 or 5 anywhere near the time they can stay in Zone 2.Training zones provide us with a framework for prescribing training intensities. Running zones can guide the prescription of workouts and understanding how hard (or easy) …The 5 Intensity Zones. Garmin categorizes its intensity zones by default as follows: Zone 1 ranges from 50% to 60%, Zone 2 from 60% to 70%, Zone 3 from 70% to 80%, Zone 4 from 80% to 90%, and Zone 5 from 90% to 100% of the maximum heart rate (HRMax). This approach is effective for general fitness but can be further tailored for running to align ...Cycling Power Zones in Summary. Power Zones describe the body’s response to cycling at changing intensities. Cycling effort occurs on a continuum, with small increases gradually shifting energy system demands. Power Zones quantify this continuum in a way that is both reflective of physiology and applicable to training. Find our courses, tools and services. The EUROCONTROL Aviation Learning Centre supports European Aviation with unique high-quality courses, tools and services. Find links below to all of these. You can also search by type of learning: classroom, virtual, webinar, e-learning. Zone 1:Easy – 68% to 73% of max HR. Useful for encouraging blood flow, to aid recovery after a tough workout. Zone 2:Steady –73% to 80% of max HR. Training in this zone will boost endurance and the efficiency with which you use fat and carbohydrates as fuel. Zone 3:Moderately Hard – 80% to 87% of max HR. Your maximum heart rate is about 220 minus your age. 3. In the age category closest to yours, read across to find your target heart rates. Target heart rate during moderate intensity activities is about 50-70% of maximum heart rate, while during vigorous physical activity it’s about 70-85% of maximum. The figures are averages, so use them …TRAINER ZONE. Trainer Zone is your one-stop shop for the resources you need as a Crucial Learning trainer. You’ll find: Materials for trainers and learners, specific to the course (s) in which you’re certified. Videos that walk you through how to facilitate each lesson in your course (s) in person or via Zoom or Microsoft Teams.While staying in the Optimal Training Zone allows one’s body to acutely recover from the day’s training stimulus, the appropriate zone for an athlete depends on his short- and long-term goals. Tapering--the act of acutely reducing training load to reduce fatigue prior to competition--increases performance, and typically places the athlete ...Here is a percentage chart by authors Foster and Edwards and how to use each zone in your training. Zone 1: 60-70% of threshold heart rate: A very, very light intensity effort level marked by easy ...Whether you are training based on perceived exertion, power, or heart rate, you will be targeting different training zones to achieve specific adaptations per your training plan.Races are not typically spent in a single zone, but focusing on specific zones for training is effective because it allows you to maximize efficiency and track your …Zone 2 training benefits. In short, the benefit of zone 2 training is that athlete increase mitochondrial function. These mitochondria generate energy aerobically, using fat and lactate as a fuel. As a result, an improvement in mitochondrial function increases the …5. Training zones based on power and heart rate help you ride at the right intensity to get the benefits you're after for any session. Here's your guide to zones one to seven, as well as the more individualised iLevel system, so you can maximise your fitness gains on each and every ride. The target for a particular ride might be to complete ... Absolutely the best gym in the Yuba Sutter area. Very friendly staff, clean, and affordable with a huge variety of free classes. I've been going there for over 4 years now and it's only getting better. --- Jason H. Welcome to Yuba Sutter Training Zone. 24/7 Access to Fitness Excellence in Marysville, California. Stop in today! Here is a Zwift workout that includes almost all of the power zones. Grey = Zone 1; Blue = Zone 2; Green = Zone 3; Yellow = Zone 4; Orange = Zone 5; Red = Zone 6. Notice for example that Zone 1 (grey) is used to warm up and to cool down. Notice how the color bars get narrower as the colors indicate more intense zones.Sep 3, 2023 · Step 2: Determine Your Training Zones. Once you have your MHR or HRR, you can calculate different training zones using various percentage ranges. The most commonly used training zones are as follows: Zone 1 – Recovery Zone: 50-60% of MHR. Zone 2 – Aerobic Zone: 60-70% of MHR. Zone 3 – Tempo Zone: 70-80% of MHR. Table 6.3: Alexandre Popov’s Training Zones *These represent unassisted speeds, but speed-assisted work (via a tow-line) was also included for each of these zones (up to 10% above World Record pace) Much of Popov’s training, especially during his Endurance “Base” weeks was at “A1” intensity (<2mmol/L). When harder aerobic training ...Training Zones Explained. Training zones are exercise intensity ranges targeting specific energy systems. They’re often linked to heart rate or exertion levels but are most accurately defined by physiological markers like VO2max, representing your body’s maximum oxygen utilization during intense activity. For more on training zones, check ...To use swim pace training zones, you’ll simply need to know your current Critical Swim Speed (CSS). To test your current CSS pace you need to swim a 400 and 200 time trial within the same session. Swim as hard as you can for both time trials, with around 5-10 minutes of active recovery in between.Training Zone, Marysville, California. 6,074 likes · 538 talking about this · 46,941 were here. You’ll find yourself paying a lot less and getting a lot more than you would anywhere else in town!...Learn how to calculate your heart rate zones for different fitness goals, such as fat burning, aerobic training, anaerobic training, and VO2 max. Follow seven easy steps with …In training, Zone 4 intervals tend to be 10-20 minutes in duration with a classic (but horrible) workout being 2 X 20 minutes in Zone 4. On a sportive, if possible, you should be looking to minimise time spent in this zone as it represents your “red-line”, too much time in it or over it will come back to bite you. Zone 5: VO2Training Zone 3 / Tempo: 76 - 90% of Threshold. Tempo training is prescribed as sustained 7 - 60 minuted efforts. An example tempo workout is 3 x 10 minutes ON in Tempo and 5 minutes OFF. It's more difficult than training zone 2 training and therefore achieves more physiological adaptation (see table above).Training zones: what are they and how should you use them? - 220 Triathlon.One such system divides training intensity into six zones. Zone 1 is the lowest intensity (sitting down, walking around your house, etc.), and Zone 6 is the highest intensity (all-out sprinting, deadlifting a heavy set of five, etc.). Zone 1. Energy source mainly used: fat; Zone 2. Energy source mainly used: fat trending into carbohydrates; Zone 3So, your heart rate training zones using the Karvonen method would be: Zone 1: 110-124 bpm; Zone 2: 124-138 bpm; Zone 3: 138-152 bpm; Zone 4: 152-166 bpm; Zone 5: 166-180 bpm; Remember that the Karvonen method takes into account your RHR, so it can provide a more accurate estimate of your heart rate training zones compared to the "220 minusWhat is Zone 2 Training? Zone 2 training is typically the lowest zone used for training purposes. Think of it as going for a jog while you can still hold a conversation – somewhere between 60-70% of your maximum heart rate. The purpose behind Zone 2 training is to be able to sustain a pace just below your aerobic threshold for 30+ minutes.TRAINER ZONE. Trainer Zone is your one-stop shop for the resources you need as a Crucial Learning trainer. You’ll find: Materials for trainers and learners, specific to the course (s) in which you’re certified. Videos that walk you through how to facilitate each lesson in your course (s) in person or via Zoom or Microsoft Teams.Located in both Marysville and Grass Valley, California, Training Zone provides a wide range of fitness programs, state-of-the-art equipment, and energizing group classes. Join our vibrant …Jan 18, 2024 · The Karvonen formula is a mathematical equation that helps to determine heart rate ranges for different training zones. It uses three different variables and looks as follows: target HR = [(max HR − resting HR) * %intensity] + resting HR. where: target HR - heart rate you need to achieve to be in the heart rate training zone; max HR - maximum ... Strength zone training is also about having a body that can get things done. We now know that some lifts only train the mid to shortened range of motion, while others mainly train the mid to lengthened range. Strength zone training ensures you develop strength in various movement patterns, directions, and body positions, so you're …Jan 20, 2023 · In previous chapters, we examined various training adaptations and the time required for them to fully develop. These adaptations include changes to the heart muscle to increase its size, as well as developing certain muscle fibers. Some adaptations take longer to achieve, while others can be improved more quickly. Now, we have a list of potential adaptations that need to be worked on, each ... Jan 18, 2024 · The Karvonen formula is a mathematical equation that helps to determine heart rate ranges for different training zones. It uses three different variables and looks as follows: target HR = [(max HR − resting HR) * %intensity] + resting HR. where: target HR - heart rate you need to achieve to be in the heart rate training zone; max HR - maximum ... The Talk Test Zones. Endurance Zone – carry on a full conversation. Stamina Zone – speak in 1-2 sentences. Speed Zone – speak 1-2 words but definitely not a lot of talking. Sprint Zone – grunts, moans, aack. Learn more about the …Here is a percentage chart by authors Foster and Edwards and how to use each zone in your training. Zone 1: 60-70% of threshold heart rate: A very, very light intensity effort …Secondly, Zone 2 training enhances your mitochondrial efficiency. Mitochondria are the powerhouses of your cells, responsible for producing energy. Regular Zone 2 training can increase the number and efficiency of your mitochondria, leading to improved energy production and overall fitness. Thirdly, Zone 2 training is sustainable and less ...Here is a Zwift workout that includes almost all of the power zones. Grey = Zone 1; Blue = Zone 2; Green = Zone 3; Yellow = Zone 4; Orange = Zone 5; Red = Zone 6. Notice for example that Zone 1 (grey) is used to warm up and to cool down. Notice how the color bars get narrower as the colors indicate more intense zones.Zone training can be a very effective way of increasing muscular and cardiorespiratory endurance, for running, high-intensity functional fitness programs and CrossFit. An effective functional training program will include constantly varied movements, at different prescribed reps schemes and intensities. By optimizing your heart rate …Training employees has become a core strategy for many companies to motivate and re-energize their employees to peak performance. At Training Zone , we focus on providing the best possible high quality training and development programmes that will …The Biden administration launched an initiative Wednesday that it describes as a nationwide call to increase training on and access to life-saving opioid overdose reversal …Athletes in the green zone can maintain a conversation without difficulty. The Yellow Zone: This zone represents high-intensity exercise that requires significant exertion and can be sustained for a shorter duration. Athletes in the yellow zone will find it challenging to hold a conversation. The Red Zone: This zone corresponds to very high ...The Training Zones are areas inside Super Power Fighting Simulator where the player can train a specific stat much faster than normal. These zones grant to the player a multiplier that increases the amount of stat they can earn each tick, but to train in a specific training zone the player is required to possess a certain amount of that specific stat. As of v16.0 there are a total …Table 6.3: Alexandre Popov’s Training Zones *These represent unassisted speeds, but speed-assisted work (via a tow-line) was also included for each of these zones (up to 10% above World Record pace) Much of Popov’s training, especially during his Endurance “Base” weeks was at “A1” intensity (<2mmol/L). When harder aerobic training ... Grass Valley Training Zone, Grass Valley, California. 2,089 likes · 4,585 were here. Training Zone is Here! The combat class is one of my favorites, you burn a ton of calories and it's fun. The majority of their classes are included in your membership too. Love my gym! --- Misha H. Welcome to Grass Valley Training Zone. 24/7 Access to Fitness Excellence in Grass Valley, California. Stop in today!Bike Test to Establish Training Zones. A common test to establish training zones on the bike is a FTP (functional threshold power) test. For this test, you warm up, do 5 minutes hard, recover and then do a 20-minute all-out effort. Use your power and heart rate for that 20-minute effort to establish a threshold.Specialties: Training Zone in Atlanta, GA is an innovative center for the creation of good health with workouts customized to meet clients' unique needs and goals. At Training Zone, you will transform the way your body looks and feels with no distractions, outstanding amenities, personalized attention and specialized programs. We have everything you …The five training zones. Zone 1 is considered the target range for warm-up and recovery work and should be about 50-60% of your heart rate (HR) max. Zone 2 is considered the target range for aerobic and base fitness work and should be about 60-70% of your HRmax. Zone 3 is the range for aerobic endurance work and should put you at about 70-80% ...Learn how to use heart rate zones to guide the intensity and effectiveness of your workouts. Find out how to calculate your maximum heart rate and other key heart rate data, …Sep 3, 2023 · Step 2: Determine Your Training Zones. Once you have your MHR or HRR, you can calculate different training zones using various percentage ranges. The most commonly used training zones are as follows: Zone 1 – Recovery Zone: 50-60% of MHR. Zone 2 – Aerobic Zone: 60-70% of MHR. Zone 3 – Tempo Zone: 70-80% of MHR. Here is a percentage chart by authors Foster and Edwards and how to use each zone in your training. Zone 1: 60-70% of threshold heart rate: A very, very light intensity effort …Pawsitive Training Zone ~ where you can have fun with... Pawsitive Training Zone, Pleasant Plains, IL. 583 likes · 134 talking about this · 213 were here. Pawsitive Training Zone ~ where you can have fun with your dog and train with a positive approach....These are zones. You’re working on training specific energy systems (e.g. VO2Max, threshold, endurance, etc.) when you train within the power numbers for the zone for an appropriate amount of time. The necessary time in the zone to trigger a training effect varies with each zone and with where your power is relatively within the zone. Specialties: A place for all ages and fitness levels. We have the latest cardio, classes, free weights, functional equipment, cable machines & more! At Training Zone, we believe that working out is just part of the equation. Adequate sleep, managing stress, and a nutritious diet all play a huge part to improve your health and performance inside the gym and your quality of life outside the gym ... Cycling training zones are used to give an athlete a set intensity at which they should be working to during an activity. They may, for example, be completing intervals at 'zone three' for 20 minutes.In this model, we can create a 3 zone training system as depicted below. Depending on the coaching philosophy and intended training prescription these zones can be extended to 5 and 7 zones. For example, a coach might want to focus on threshold or tempo training and the separation of zone 2 into two parts might achieve this goal.Enter zone 2 training. In recent years, experts have begun breaking down athletic exertion in terms of training zones which correspond to the percentage of your maximum heart rate to pinpoint ...Zone 1: 50-60% of MHR. This zone requires the least amount of effort and may be used for a warm-up and cool-down, or for active recovery sessions. When exercising for longer periods of time at low ...Training Zone 4 — Fairly intense cycling zone where the low end is called sweet spot training, and the high end is called threshold training. It should comprise 5-10% of your total annual training time. Intervals in this intensity zone will be shorter but still referred to as “long intervals” lasting 8-20 minutes. Athletes will often ...The Training Zones are related to the workout intensity, each zone representing a different heart-rate range (percentage of your HRmax). Each zone influences the human metabolism in a different way, producing specific body changes and allowing your members to target their training to their fitness goals.Training Zone, Atlanta, Georgia. 152 likes · 246 were here. Training Zone in Atlanta, GA is an innovative center for the creation of good health with workouts cuSep 9, 2022 · Generally speaking, the 3 zone model is the one that the international scientific community accepts as the basic training zones model. This model delineates the following training zones: Endurance – Zone 1 : Intensity < 1st Ventilatory or Lactate threshold (1st VT/LT) or 50-75% of Maximum Heart Rate (HRmax)
Zone 2: Steady. Focus: Endurance. Perceived effort: 3 – 4 of 10. 73 – 80% of Max HR. Talk Test: Full sentences. Steady is a moderate intensity zone used to develop your aerobic fitness and ability to generate energy from fat. The large majority of your training should be done in the low end of your Steady zone.. Mizzen and main
46 reviews and 20 photos of Training Zone "Nice gym, good place to work out. Reasonable monthly rates. Most of the instructors are awesome and motivating. They just added body pump classes which has also been great. The gym is currently renovating the large building next door for a huge expansion. Can't for a larger space, more classes and expanded …Nov 15, 2023 · Zone training: It’s been used by performance-minded endurance athletes for a while. But recently, it’s been catching on with active people at every level. You may have seen headlines or heard friends declaring “zone 2 is the best for burning fat,” for instance. Input your data in the heart rate zone calculator below to receive your customized heart rate training zones. Your Resting HR: (or use 60) Your Maximum HR: (or use 211 – 0.64 x Age) Zone Effort Target Heart Rate* Training Benefit; ZONE 1: 50% - 60% - Warmup / Recovery: ZONE 2: 60% - 70% - Base Fitness: ZONE 3: 70% - 80% - Aerobic Capacity:Cycling Power Zones in Summary. Power Zones describe the body’s response to cycling at changing intensities. Cycling effort occurs on a continuum, with small increases gradually shifting energy system demands. Power Zones quantify this continuum in a way that is both reflective of physiology and applicable to training.Located in both Marysville and Grass Valley, California, Training Zone provides a wide range of fitness programs, state-of-the-art equipment, and energizing group classes. Join our vibrant … Max Heart Rate (MHR) Calculator and Heart Rate Zones. Enter your age to calculate an approx. max heart rate or enter your max heart rate. MHR uses traditional formula (220- Age) See below for more on heart rate zones including percentages, intensity level, and benefits. Use the calculator here to find your target heart rate training zones. Jul 11, 2021 · As a general rule 20 to 35% of your time training should be comprised of work outside of Zone 2. This work can come in many different forms from hills, intervals, extensive climbs, or tempo runs; the options are endless. Different events require different types of training. The longer the event, the greater the aerobic capacity an athlete needs. Keith Poole's Training Zone, Chandler, AZ. 576 likes. Follow us on Twitter.com/kptrainingzone Zone 1: 30%-40% of your time. Zone 2: 40%-50% of your time. Zone 3: 10%-15% of your time. Zone 4: 5%-10% of your time. Zone 5: 5% of your time. A typical training plan will designate precisely how much time you spend in each training zone. As mentioned before, not all training plans use the same exact zones. Jan 18, 2024 · The Karvonen formula is a mathematical equation that helps to determine heart rate ranges for different training zones. It uses three different variables and looks as follows: target HR = [(max HR − resting HR) * %intensity] + resting HR. where: target HR - heart rate you need to achieve to be in the heart rate training zone; max HR - maximum ... The new training facility is a top priority in the capital improvement program and is expected to cost a total of $150 million. The fiscal 2025 budget earmarks $104.5 million for the …Cycling training zones are used to give an athlete a set intensity at which they should be working to during an activity. They may, for example, be completing intervals at 'zone three' for 20 minutes.Training in each of these zones will put different demands on your cardiovascular system and depending on what you want to achieve, you should spend time in all of the zones during your workouts. Generally speaking, the lower the intensity of your exercise, the longer you can keep going. The higher the intensity or the harder you’re …Zone 2 training benefits. In short, the benefit of zone 2 training is that athlete increase mitochondrial function. These mitochondria generate energy aerobically, using fat and lactate as a fuel. As a result, an improvement in mitochondrial function increases the …Cycling Power Zones (FTP) Calculator. The following power zones calculator will calculate your cycling training zones based on your F unctional T hreshold P ower [ FTP ]. Enter your Functional Threshold Power (FTP) to calculate your training zones: Please remember that this calculator provides estimates and should only be used as a general guide.Zone 1 represents very light intensity training. This zone should be used for warm-ups, cool-downs and recovery workouts. Zone 1 training can improve overall cardiovascular health and aid in active recovery between harder training sessions. Zone 2 - Aerobic Base: Zone 2 is the zone where the majority of endurance training should …To use swim pace training zones, you’ll simply need to know your current Critical Swim Speed (CSS). To test your current CSS pace you need to swim a 400 and 200 time trial within the same session. Swim as hard as you can for both time trials, with around 5-10 minutes of active recovery in between.<p>JavaScript must be enabled in order to use this site.</p><p>Please enable JavaScript in your browser and refresh the page.</p><div id="thumbnailDialog"><main role ...Nov 15, 2023 · Zone training: It’s been used by performance-minded endurance athletes for a while. But recently, it’s been catching on with active people at every level. You may have seen headlines or heard friends declaring “zone 2 is the best for burning fat,” for instance. The physiological changes during and after this training zone are muscles glycogen levels increases and the body’s oxidative system starts working. Zone 3: Brisk effort. Riders can speak a few words. Riders start breathing deeply and working hard. Suitable for 20-30 minute rides..