P. K. Silesia backstamps have changed a lot over the years, because of changes in the company name, different products, and also the change in the company’s location from Germany to Poland. The backstamp in the picture below shows that this plate was made between 1914 and 1918. It’s from the back of the plate in the picture above.In 1882, the United States-based New York and Rudolstadt Pottery Company was organized. A German subsidiary headed by Julius Straus, a relative, supplied the luxury coffee and tea sets, figurines, and dinnerware. Carl Louis Christian Eduard Müller served as technical directors from 1882 to 1889. The German firm was …Royal Worcester porcelain markings are well documented, and most pieces were carefully dated with clear systems to help identify value and age. However, as with many porcelain manufactures, changes in ownership, changes in the location of factories and differences in artistic design mean there is a vast range of markings and …GENERAL GERMAN Back stamp related sites. MADE IN GERMANY Information about Printed marks like: Foreign, Made in Germany, Made in GDR, etc. by Nancy’s Collectibales / English language www.nancyscollectibles.com/aprnewsletter4.html. PORCELAIN MARKS & MORE German Marks, mainly 20th century, Site by Christopher S. Marshall / English languageIf you’re new to looking at pottery, any marks you find may seem cryptic and random. Some marks look like a circle, square, bird or animal shape, etc. Sites concerning german porcelain & pottery back … Thomas Bavaria. The company name of ‘Thomas Bavaria’ was 'Porzellanfabrik Thomas & Ens' at the beginning. Porzellanfabrik Thomas & Ens was established in Marktredwitz, Bavaria, Germany, in 1903 by Fritz Thomas and Thomas Ens. Later, the company was taken over by the Rosenthal Group. Business: 1903 ~ 1970s. Asian porcelain marks. Ming porcelain is known for its exquisite craftsmanship and vibrant glazes. So, to distinguish real Ming pottery from modern reproductions, Asian porcelain marks are essential. These delicate imprints often feature intricate calligraphy or symbolic motifs that represent a dynasty or region of origin.Often times a piece of china will bear two marks in this way: one beneath the glaze, indicating the factory that produced the blank, and the second above the glaze indicating the decorator. Much Haviland china, for example, bears the green underglaze mark "Haviland France," and the red decorators stamp: "Haviland & Co. Limoges."1. Meissen Porcelain Factory. 2. Frankenthal Porcelain. 3. Konigliche Porzellan Manufaktur. 4. Villeroy & Boch. Made in Germany: Old or New? How Do You Spot …Used between 1900 and 1918, instead of "Thuringia" and "handpainted" stating "1861" and "Prussia". Used between 1900 and 1918, The "1811" is actually "1861" and "Prufsia" is correct as it's the form of double-"s" in old German writing. Used between 1900 and 1918. Used around 1900, "Prussia China" above "Suhl".2017 Dec – A new backstamp, TMK-11, has been introduced to signify the new ownership (Hummel Manufaktur GmbH, 2018). 2017 Sep 21 – Bi-Annual Convention in Memphis, …It is possible to date Beswick stamps by learning to recognize the stamp. There are ten different Beswick backstamps from different periods, and the stamp varies depending on the d...Porcelain Marks & More - your one-stop resource for German and related porcelain marks and manufacturer history.Bavaria Johann Seltmann Vohenstrauß burgundy lily decorative plate - German porcelain - collection dish gold trim // Made in Germany (429) $ 12.92. Add to Favorites Johann Seltmann Vohenstrauß, 2539-70, Bavaria, West-Germany space-age espresso cup demi-tasse from the 1940/50s, starburst fireworks design (428) $ 15.65. Add to Favorites ...The Mitterteich AG seemed to cope quite well with the overall situation on the German market. But in August 2005 the small city was rocked by the news that the company, represented by the board of directors, had to file for bankruptcy. For the 360 workers (70 percent of these female), it came as a shock.PT Bavaria Tirschenreuth mark used since 1903. PT Bavaria Tirschenreuth Germany 1969 - 1995 mark. Tirschenreuth 1838 Germany 1969 - 1995 mark. Keramische Werke Zehendner mark used circa since 1940. SMCS Porzellanfabrik GmbH & Co. Tirschenreuth mark used since 1954. Keramische Werke Zehendner Z & Co Tirschenreuth Bavaria …Porcelain and pottery marks - Karl ENS marks. Porzellanfabrik Karl Ens was established in 1899 but it wasn't first porcelain business of the Ens family. Karl Ens (senior) founded in 1860 the Triebner, Ens & Co. In 1899 he left the company starting a new business, which swiftly gained reputation for producing high quality items.The Sächsische Porzellan-Manufaktur Dresden GmbH (Saxon Porcelain Manufactory in Dresden Ltd), generally known in English as Dresden Porcelain (though that may also mean the much older and better-known Meissen porcelain), was a German company for the production of decorative and luxury porcelain.Founded in 1872, it was located in …These marks can be found on the bottom or back of the porcelain piece and are often stamped, painted, or engraved. Studying German porcelain marks can be a …H and Co mark. H & Co Selb Bavaria Germany Heinrich 1939 - 1999 mark. Heinrich mark. H & Co Selb Bavaria Heinrich & Co mark used since ca. 1930. Heinrich V&B mark. Heinrich porcelain factory became a part of Villeroy & Boch in 1976. Gemmo mark. The Gemmo porcelain was produced by Heinrich during 1949-1980. Heinrich mark.Reinhold & Co Bunzlau mark. Turn of the 20th century Reinhold & Co Bunzlau mark. "BOLESŁAWIEC" Ceramic Works mark. "BOLESŁAWIEC" Ceramic Works (Zakłady Ceramiczne "BOLESŁAWIEC") mark used since 1980. Karl Werner & Co mark. Karl Werner & Co Echt Bunzlau mark. Julius Paul mark. Julius Paul & Sohn Bunzlau mark. Three towers mark.by Meissen (Germany) Item#: 63995 Pattern Code: MSSBLOO. Description: Blue On White, Oval Backstamp, No Trim. Pattern: Blue Onion (Oval Backstamp) by Meissen (Germany) Status: Discontinued. Actual: 1885 - 1934. Click to sign in and add to Favorites. Add to your account Favorites for quick pattern access and to receive updates and/or promotions ...A science professor at a German university transformed an observatory into a massive R2D2. Star Wars devotees have always been known for their intense passion for the franchise, bu...Lomonosov Porcelain and Imperial Porcelain Factory Backstamps. Posted by The Russian Gift Shop on May 18th 2015. Around 1991 the Lomonosov factory used a burgundy or red mark. This mark varied in color intensity from a dark mark to a light one. (See some examples below.) If the mark was in English, then the piece was for export.Sep 6, 2018 · KPM, or Königliche Porzellan Manufaktur ('Royal Porcelain Factory' in English), is Berlin’s oldest porcelain factory and Germany’s second oldest. It was founded in 1763 and continues to produce porcelain to this day. In the 18 th and 19 th Centuries, KPM specialised in the production of porcelain dinner services, figurines, painted plaques ... A pottery marks research guide. Useful pottery marks. ... then understanding Clarice Cliff backstamps is essential. There is a rich history of Clarice Cliff ceramics. ... Wisteria Chintz China Patterns Clarice Cliff Back stamps Clarice Cliff Plates English Pottery With Number On Bottom Famous German Porcelain Firing Clay …Porcelain marks symbols. There is a long tradition of porcelain marks, and it is common that symbols are used, such as a crown or swords. Precisely because of the porcelain brand symbols, it is difficult to know the manufacturer of the porcelain piece without knowing from whom the symbol comes, unless there is still a text next to, below, above …A science professor at a German university transformed an observatory into a massive R2D2. Star Wars devotees have always been known for their intense passion for the franchise, bu...Sep 6, 2018 · KPM, or Königliche Porzellan Manufaktur ('Royal Porcelain Factory' in English), is Berlin’s oldest porcelain factory and Germany’s second oldest. It was founded in 1763 and continues to produce porcelain to this day. In the 18 th and 19 th Centuries, KPM specialised in the production of porcelain dinner services, figurines, painted plaques ... The Sächsische Porzellan-Manufaktur Dresden GmbH (Saxon Porcelain Manufactory in Dresden Ltd), generally known in English as Dresden Porcelain (though that may also mean the much older and better-known Meissen porcelain ), was a German company for the production of decorative and luxury porcelain. Founded in 1872, it was located in Potschappel ...KPM is an acronym for Königliche Porzellan-Manufaktur Berlin, which translates to “Royal Porcelain Factory in Berlin.”. The company was founded in 1763 by Frederick II of Prussia, who bought … The porcelain backstamp is of interest here because it indicates the producer. Roman ceramics and early chinese porcelain were already provided with backstamps. The actual backstamping began with the introduction of porcelain in Europe around 1720. Until around 1820 the stamps were made by hand in blue. About 10 years later rubber stamps were ... Meissen was founded in 1710 in the gothic Albrechtburg castle. It was the first porcelain manufacturer in Europe. Originally situated in Dresden, in 1710 the factory was moved to the Albrechtsburg in Meissen, where it was more secure and easier to guard the secret of hard paste porcelain. Initial production was, for the most part, red Böttger ...Hi Dave. "Favorite Bavaria" (or sometimes marked "UNO Favorite Bavaria") was a mark used by the well known C. Hutschenreuther company in Bavaria, Germany. It was used as a special export mark for the US market (note the American spelling of the word 'favorite' which is different to the traditional spelling of the the British and British ...Bavarian china is a type of fine porcelain produced in the German region of Bavaria. Dinnerware, like plates and cups, is usually hand-painted with delicate floral patterns, and figurines are also common. Learn a few important things about this collectible porcelain, including its origins and what to look for if you want to purchase a piece.PT Bavaria Tirschenreuth mark used since 1903. PT Bavaria Tirschenreuth Germany 1969 - 1995 mark. Tirschenreuth 1838 Germany 1969 - 1995 mark. Keramische Werke Zehendner mark used circa since 1940. SMCS Porzellanfabrik GmbH & Co. Tirschenreuth mark used since 1954. Keramische Werke Zehendner Z & Co Tirschenreuth Bavaria mark used ca. since 1940.Among the earliest porcelain factories were those established by decree in 1794 in Tettau, in Bavaria's Thuringia province. " Tettau " is a word you will find in the crests used to identify Royal Bavarian china. Another common crest name is " Nymphenburg ." Porzellan Manufaktur Nymphenburg, under the patronage of the Bavarian crown, began hard ...Von Schierholz Porcelain Factory, Plaue, Thuringia, Germany. This particular mark, with the additives on the left and right sides of the shield, was used 1951-1972. (Source: Marks on German, Bohemian, and Austrian Porcelain by Rontgen, page 88). Small Bowl our Item #2325 and currently For Sale.Schumann porcelain marks, back stamps, and its estimated date of manufacture.From Meissen and Frankenthal to KPM and Villeroy & Boch, learn how to identify German porcelain marks – and find out what they can reveal about a piece.Today, it often includes quartz. The first European factory to produce hard-paste porcelain was Meissen, a German company that began production in 1710. Soft-paste porcelain - European potteries came up with a recipe for porcelain that did not involve kaolin clay from China. ... Look for Backstamps and Valuable Antique China …The Mitterteich AG seemed to cope quite well with the overall situation on the German market. But in August 2005 the small city was rocked by the news that the company, represented by the board of directors, had to file for bankruptcy. For the 360 workers (70 percent of these female), it came as a shock. Crown Dresden is porcelain produced by outside decorator Helena Wolfsohn, in Dresden in the 1870s. Wolfsohn originally used the Meissen Royal factory mark on her products, in particular a variation of the Meissen AR (Augustus Rex) mark. Following a lawsuit brought by the Meissen company, she was forced to drop the AR mark and adopted a crown ... Rosenthal Commissions. Rosenthal Porcelain painted by Pickard China Company. Pickard China Company was founded by Wilder Austin Pickard in 1894. Initially they were based in Wisconsin USA but moved to Chicago USA in 1897. Pickard imported 'blank' porcelain from several of Europe's leading porcelain manufacturers which included Rosenthal.Porcelain Marks & More - your one-stop resource for German and related porcelain marks and manufacturer history.KPM, or Königliche Porzellan Manufaktur ('Royal Porcelain Factory' in English), is Berlin’s oldest porcelain factory and Germany’s second oldest. It was founded in 1763 and continues to produce …1916 Nippon Hand Painted Antique Tea Cup and Saucer - Pink Flowers - Blue Sunrise Backstamp. (463) $27.60. $34.50 (20% off) Vintage Beswick Beatrix Potter Pig Wig porcelain figurine. BP- 3a backstamp. Free postage in the UK.The newly created Wallendorfer Porzellan Immobilien GmbH und Co. KG. (owned and operated by Bruckert) claimed to own parts of the former Wallendorf assets. But then hell broke loose: Erich J. Bruckert was linked up with dubious proceedings around the manager and director of the Porzellanamanufaktur Ludwigsburg.Porcelain and pottery marks - Karl ENS marks. Porzellanfabrik Karl Ens was established in 1899 but it wasn't first porcelain business of the Ens family. Karl Ens (senior) founded in 1860 the Triebner, Ens & Co. In 1899 he left the company starting a new business, which swiftly gained reputation for producing high quality items.Bauer, Rosenthal & Co. Marks (BRC) In 1897 Phillip Rosenthal, his brother Wilhelm, and the ceramic engineer C M Bauer went into partnership and opened a factory in Kronach. The partnership came to an end in 1903. Phillip Rosenthal retained ownership of the Kronach factory. Examples of marks used during the period BRC were in production (1897-1903)Visit an online retailer like Nymphenburg or a collector's site that catalogs markings on Bavarian china, in order to compare the backstamp on your china to online images. The International Ceramics Directory is an excellent resource, with dozens of links to German porcelain websites.Feb 11, 2020 · A Wealth of Information. There is a multitude of information that one can glean from the backstamp of a teacup (or other pieces of china) but if you are new to collecting, let’s define a backstamp. A backstamp is simply the manufacturer’s mark on the bottom of a piece. This mark is placed by the manufacturer under the glaze and includes ... Sep 6, 2018 · KPM, or Königliche Porzellan Manufaktur ('Royal Porcelain Factory' in English), is Berlin’s oldest porcelain factory and Germany’s second oldest. It was founded in 1763 and continues to produce porcelain to this day. In the 18 th and 19 th Centuries, KPM specialised in the production of porcelain dinner services, figurines, painted plaques ... She looks to be made of porcelain & has a blue 5 point crown mark with the letter N below the crown. Also marked Germany & the numbers 86. I have tried to locate any information on this particular piece & the closest I've come is a crown mark from J. Uffrecht & Co. that looks similar. Any information would be MUCH appreciated.KPM, or Königliche Porzellan Manufaktur ('Royal Porcelain Factory' in English), is Berlin’s oldest porcelain factory and Germany’s second oldest. It was founded in 1763 and continues to produce …May 6, 2020 · Mark used c. 1910 to 1915 by Fulper Pottery Co. This was the first mark—FULPER in a rectangle—used by this company using the Hobo typeface. It is commonly referenced by collectors and dealers as the Fulper “ink mark.”. Fake ink marks have been found drawn with a black marker on pieces not made by this company. The Meissen Blue Crossed Swords and Augustus Rex marks. 1723-1725 -- Original kpm mark with blue crossed swords beneath. 1825-1924 -- blue crossed swords mark with curved handles. 1725-1732 -- Original blue crossed swords mark with curved crosspieces and handles. 1924-1934 -- blue crossed swords mark with dot between top of blades. Royal Worcester porcelain markings are well documented, and most pieces were carefully dated with clear systems to help identify value and age. However, as with many porcelain manufactures, changes in ownership, changes in the location of factories and differences in artistic design mean there is a vast range of markings and …Updated on November 30, 2023. Meissen Porcelain is one of the most valuable vintage European ceramics. In September, a Meissen Armorial Tea & Coffee Service Set won at Sotheby’s Auctions for over $1.3 million; no wonder every pottery collector wants it on their shelves. If you, too, want to spot such an authentic and valuable Meissen piece ...Nymphenburg porcelain, German hard-paste, or true, porcelain produced in Bavaria from around the middle of the 18th century until the present day. The first factory was established in 1747 at the castle of Neudeck, outside Munich, by Maximilian III Joseph, elector of Bavaria. The wares produced here are sometimes called “Neudeck–NymphenburgWinterling Schwarzenbach Bavaria Germany 1979 - 2000 mark. Oscar Schaller mark. Oscar Schaller Bavaria Germany mark used since 1918. Winterling Roslau Bavaria mark. Winterling Roslau Bavaria 1945 - 1950 mark. Keitum Winterling mark. Winterling Kirchenlamitz Germany Bavaria Keitum pattern circa 1990 - 2000 mark. Winterling … D & B – Identification. Base. Dumler & Breiden used a white/fawn clay and marks are almost exclusively impressed. An interlocked symbol containing DB was often used to mark bases. The full text “Dumler and Breiden” was used from 1980 onwards. Where the D&B symbol is not used the form number and height are displayed one above the other. GOLD-MOUNTED GERMAN PORCELAIN SNUFF-BOX AND COVER Christie’s Nymphenburg 1747: Established in 1747, Nymphenburg is one of the few German china brands that still produce their collections entirely by hand. The company mainly operates on the traditional “master-apprentice” artistic model, and it can take almost 15 years for an …If you’re new to looking at pottery, any marks you find may seem cryptic and random. Some marks look like a circle, square, bird or animal shape, etc. Sites concerning german porcelain & pottery back …Rosenthal porcelain marks with dates. 1887-1891 : 1891-1906 Ph. Rosenthal Facility Kronach Green Underglaze 1891-19061763 to 1837 -- Berlin porcelain was marked with the sceptre mark in blue under glaze. The Berlin sceptre mark was introduced when Frederick the Great bought the factory. In this period the sceptre was shown with a horizontal bar. From the 19th century, in addition to the Berlin factory mark, pieces decorated by painters employed by the Berlin ...Every collector knows that the quickest way to identify a piece of pottery or porcelain is to identify the mark, but sometimes it’s unreliable because marks are often forged and …Old Rosenthal Marks. These marks used c.1900. c.1907. 1946 ~ 49. c.1983. c.1974. "U.S. Zone" : Manufactured or distributed in Germany between 1946 and 1949. You can see a dot or another symbol around the mark, from which you can estimate the specific date of manufacture. Rosenthal used dots, chevrons and dashes to mark the date of manufacture.Since 1996 the Porzellan Manufaktur Nymphenburg has been under the patronage of Duke Franz of Bavaria. In October 2011 Prince Luitpold of Bavaria took over Porzellan Manufaktur Nymphenburg from the Wittelsbach Compensation Fund. Nymphenburg impressed shield mark used from 1754. Nymphenburg impressed shield 1850 - 1890 mark.Von Schierholz Porcelain Factory, Plaue, Thuringia, Germany. This particular mark, with the additives on the left and right sides of the shield, was used 1951-1972. (Source: Marks on German, Bohemian, and Austrian Porcelain by Rontgen, page 88). Small Bowl our Item #2325 and currently For Sale.These marks can be found on the bottom or back of the porcelain piece and are often stamped, painted, or engraved. Studying German porcelain marks can be a …In 1951 was formed The Porzellanfabrik AL-KA Kunst Alboth & Kaiser K.G. It was lead by a board of the three managers Georg Kaiser, Willy Alboth and Hubertus Kaiser (Georg's son). A new factory was build in Staffelstein located near Kronach. The Alka Porzellanfabriken Alboth & Kaiser K.G., Staffelstein existed till 1970. Georg Kaiser died in 1964.Mar 25, 2009 · A: Rudolf Wachter started a porcelain decorating business in Germany in 1893. He was technical director of Wachter & Furbringer from 1914 to 1917. When Furbringer left the company in 1917, Wachter took over and the company name became Rudolf Wachter Porzellanmanufaktury. This mark was used by the company from c.1927. Identify Hutschenreuther porcelain marks and backstamps to determine age and precise provenance. Recognize signed porcelain from Bavaria and other parts of Germany. Research porcelain marked with importers' logos and distinguish various brands and trademarks used on porcelain Identifying makers marks is the most important step is appraising the value of your collection or heirlooms.Aug 14, 2023 - Explore Pam Kirby's board "Dresden marks" on Pinterest. See more ideas about dresden, porcelain, marks.A Step by Step Guide on How to Identify Antique German Porcelain Marks. Step 1: Locate the Manufacturer’s Mark. Step 2: Note the Glaze’s Texture. Step 3: Note the Glaze’s Color. Step 4: Note the Shape of Your Porcelain Piece. Step 5: Use Your Observations for Research. The Most Common Antique German Porcelain Marks. 1.Von Schierholz Porcelain Factory, Plaue, Thuringia, Germany. This particular mark, with the additives on the left and right sides of the shield, was used 1951-1972. (Source: Marks on German, Bohemian, and Austrian Porcelain by Rontgen, page 88). Small Bowl our Item #2325 and currently For Sale.2. Manufacturer: Company names are a central part of the information found on backstamps. It provides one detail to the reputation of the company along with design. Paragon was granted warrants by the Royal Family which bolstered their reputation as trusted manufacturers of fine wares and suppliers to the Royal Family.Translating German to English can be a challenging task, especially for those who are not proficient in both languages. While there are various tools and resources available to aid...A line of figural bottles focused on pub sales. Gustave Schafer’s son Paul replaced his father in the partnership in 1913. A fire destroyed the factory in 1918. It was rebuilt. Schafer & Vater used a local clay rich in kaolin. The result was velvet texture. Pieces were made in a high-gloss and bisque finish.Mitterteich Bavaria 1931 - 1945 mark. Mitterteich Bavaria mark used circa in the second half of 20th century. Mitterteich Bavaria Golden mark. Golden mark used circa from 1960s. …
Regional Aspects of Porcelain Marks. In most cases, porcelain marks reveal the original manufacturer or maker and the period when they were created. For example, a pair of urns marked with a Sevres mark from ca 1800-1820s would be identified as "A Pair of Sevres Porcelain Urns, ca 1800-1820s". While this process may seem straightforward and it .... Did sam kantrow leave wtnh
In 1924 the company bought Porzellanfabrik Elster located in Mühlhausen in Saxony and owned it till 1935. In 1992 the company stopped production of porcelain. Zeh Scherzer mark. Zeh Scherzer Bavaria Germany 1949 - 1991 mark. Scherzer mark. Scherzer Bavaria Germany crown 1949 - 1991 mark. Zeh Scherzer mark. Zeh Scherzer Bavaria 1930 - …Anchor shaped pottery marks. Find and identify your anchor shaped mark easily. Painted brown or red. Bow of London on soft paste porcelain circa 1760 – 1780. Painted blue brown or red. Bow of London on soft paste porcelain circa1760 – 1780. Painted blue brown or red. Bow of London on soft paste porcelain circa 1760 – 1780.Meissen Porcelain. Historical Palace Inventories. Explore the rich primary sources from the 18th century alongside their German transcriptions and English translations. 1721. From porcelain to fire-fighting apparatuses: The first known inventory lists the rich and extravagant holdings of Augustus the Strong within the Japanese Palace in the 1720s.Lladro porcelain figurines have long been cherished by collectors and enthusiasts for their exquisite craftsmanship and timeless beauty. These delicate creations are not only a tes...A: Rudolf Wachter started a porcelain decorating business in Germany in 1893. He was technical director of Wachter & Furbringer from 1914 to 1917. When Furbringer left the company in 1917, Wachter took over and the company name became Rudolf Wachter Porzellanmanufaktury. This mark was used by the company from c.1927.The backstamps vary from plain lines to scepters, crowns, and orbs. The company made tableware, figurines, and pieces from the 18 th century which were delicately molded and …In 1953 the Wallendorf factory was nationalized by East Germany government. Since 1990 it operates as limited liability company. Wallendorf GDR mark. Wallendorf W 1764 Made in GDR 1964 - 1990 mark. 1764 W mark. Crown W 1764 mark used from 1964. Echt Kobalt mark. W 1764 Made in GDR Echt Kobalt ca. 1964 - 1990 mark.Mark from a Japanese egg shell type porcelain tea set that was sent from Shanghai in 1931 according to family tradition. The set is of 41 pieces incl: 12 cups, saucers & plates, 2 serving plates, 1 bowl, covered sugar bowl, creamer and a Teapot. Tentative date ca. 1930.The backstamps vary from plain lines to scepters, crowns, and orbs. The company made tableware, figurines, and pieces from the 18 th century which were delicately molded and …A guide to Berlin Porcelain Marks including the Berlin Sceptre Mark, the KPM Orb mark and significant dates in the history of Berlin Porcelain.1730 – 1800s: Meissen produced over 200 million porcelain pieces, including large-scale, miniature, and Rococo figurines, under Johann Joachim Kändler. 1930s-1940s: The State of Saxony banned progressive Meissen artists like Ernst Barlach as per Germany’s contemporary indoctrination act. The Soviet Union confiscated the … How to identify porcelain / pottery markings, or manufacturers marks? For example, if you think your piece was made in Germany click on “Germany” to find free links and information about German backstamps. .
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