Gully in arid climate - The closed greenhouse is an innovative crop system in the horticulture sector, integrating appropriate climate control equipment and optimized techniques to collect, store, and reuse solar energy for heating and/or cooling the greenhouse. This concept aims to improve the crop yield and quality with energy efficient and water-saving technologies. A specific focus on the opportunities of ...

 
Arid ClimatesAn arid climate is one that receives less than 10 inches (25.4 centimeters) of rainfall in an entire year. Deserts are areas that are arid. Although the most familiar image of a desert involves hot sand, the Arctic North and Antarctica are also deserts, as they also receive little moisture, usually in the form of snow. In contrast, the island of Fiji receives drenching rains for .... Chevrolet uvalde texas

Jul 8, 2023 · Here is the answer for the crossword clue Dry gully featured in Times Concise puzzle on July 8, 2023. We have found 40 possible answers for this clue in our database. Among them, one solution stands out with a 95% match which has a length of 4 letters. We think the likely answer to this clue is WADI. Collapsing gully erosion developed upon granite residual soil is the most devastating form of soil erosion in southern China. However, despite extensive investigations of the controlling factors of gully erosion, including granite regolith properties (pedon scale), slope geometry and hydraulic conditions (watershed scale), and local climate (regional scale), little is known about the ...The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Gully", 3 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. A clue is required. Sort by Length. # of Letters or Pattern.Fostering Food Security and Climate Resilience Through Integrated Landscape Restoration Practices and Rainwater Harvesting/Management in Arid and Semi-arid Areas of Ethiopia ... check-dams (gully rehabilitation) and percolation ponds with biological treatments as well as ... (eds) Rainwater-Smart Agriculture in Arid and Semi …Gully erosion is a serious threat to the society and environment of the study, primarily caused by surface runoff and dramatically accelerated due to rugged ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.The study presented here is part of the research project MoGul (Large-scale Monitoring of Gully Erosion in Semi-Arid Landscapes) which investigates the various types, development and dependencies ...Gully erosion as an acute geo-environmental issue in the semi-arid regions is culmination of some factors such as climate, lithology, soil properties, topography, the change of population as well ...A three year monitoring programme of gully-head retreat was established to assess the significance of sediment production in a drainage network that expanded rapidly by gully-head erosion on the low-angled alluvio-lacustrine Njemps Flats in semi-arid Baringo District, Kenya.Gully erosion is defined as the erosion process whereby runoff water accumulates and often recurs in narrow channels and, over short periods, removes the soil from this narrow area to considerable depths.Permanent gullies (e.g. Fig. 2) are often defined for agricultural land in terms of channels too deep to easily ameliorate with ordinary farm tillage equipment, typically ranging from 0.5 to ...[Show full abstract] semi-arid main Ethiopian Rift Valley and (ii) determine variables that significantly influence the gully erosion rate at three periods (1957, 1972 and 2005) and establish ...alluvial aquifers in arid regions may be affected by climate change during the 2 1st century. Yemen, with its capital Sana'a (see Figure 1 ), is currently home to about 23 million people. The ...Under the simulated climate change scenario, the arid soil of PA exhibited a more pronounced response compared to the semiarid soil of SG. ... Increase in soil aggregate stability along a Mediterranean successional gradient in severely eroded gully bed ecosystems: combined effects of soil, root traits and plant community characteristics. Plant ...The salinity in wetlands of arid/semi-arid environments will vary naturally due to high evaporative conditions, sporadic rainfall, groundwater inflows, and freshening after rains or floods. However, wetlands are often at particular risk of secondary salinity because their generally lower elevation in the landscape exposes them to increased ...Mar 1, 2013 · As moisture availability is generally the limiting factor for weathering in arid climates (e.g., ... Gully activity and fan formation, during periods of high obliquity [e.g., Dickson and Head ... On average, a gully density of 1.14 km km −2 was measured in 1935-1936 of which the larger portion (75%) were vegetated, indicating they were not very active. Over 80 years, gully density has significantly increased to 1.59 km km −2 with less vegetation growing in their channel, but 66% of these gullies were treated with check dams.Jiangjiagou gully of China with the highest debris flow frequency in the world is located in the Xiaojiang earthquake fault zone (Du 1985; Wu et al. 1990). Meanwhile, some surveys and studies have shown that there is a certain relationship between the extremely arid climate and debris flows (Chen et al. 2014).Most of western North America has been severely grazed by cattle, causing grasslands to deteriorate and desert scrub expansion. Climate in arid and semi-arid regions is often typified by short, intense rainfall events which contribute to short-term flooding and erosion. Associated arroyo cutting occurs when ephemeral creek beds are carved into the floodplain when erratic overland flow occurs ...Evaluation of gully head retreat and fill rates based on high-resolution satellite images in the loess region of China. The acceleration of large gully erosion in the loess environments of China is a matter of concern because of the changing land use and urban expansion. This paper evaluates the gully head retreat and….This paper divides the process of rainfall redistribution into four levels in vegetation restored region of gully in arid-hot valley of Jinshajiang River. These levels include arbor interception, litter interception, soil interception and surface runoff. The results showed that the maximum of interception was 8.10 mm, the mean interception was 4.53 mm, the maximum of interception rate was 56. ...The lenght of the solutions is between 3 and 11 letters. In total we have solutions for 7 word lengths. All solutions for "gully" 5 letters crossword answer - We have 5 clues, 25 answers & 123 synonyms from 3 to 15 letters. Solve your "gully" crossword puzzle fast & easy with the-crossword-solver.com.Gully in north Africa that remains dry except during rainy season. Crossword Clue Here is the solution for the Gully in north Africa that remains dry except during rainy season clue featured in Guardian Quick puzzle on January 28, 2022.We have found 40 possible answers for this clue in our database.The KwaThunzi Gully (Lat −29.6164°, Lon 29.6480°) is located at an elevation of ~1200 m a.s.l. on a slope exposed to southwest covered by grassland in the upstream area of the Mkomazi River. The gully developed in colluvial sediments of the Masotcheni formation that is of Late Pleistocene age (Botha et al. Citation 2016, Bosino et al.This work used three state-of-the-art machine learning techniques to produce a multi-hazard (MHR) map illustrating areas susceptible to flooding, gully erosion, forest fires, and earthquakes in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. We used three state-of-the-art machine learning techniques (boosted regression tree, random forest, and support vector machine) to produce a multi-hazard (MHR ...A gully is a landform created by running water, mass movement, or commonly a combination of both eroding sharply into soil or other relatively erodible material, typically on a hillside or in river floodplains or terraces. [1] Gullies resemble large ditches or small valleys, but are metres to tens of metres in depth and width, are characterized ...Soil loss due to gully erosion is highly sensitive to climate change, and gully head retreat rates, as projected, may increase with 27 to 300% when the precipitation intensities increase [36,37 ...This study aimed at (i) developing, evaluating and comparing the performance of support vector machines (SVM), boosted regression trees (BRT), random forest (RF) and logistic regression (LR) models in mapping gully erosion susceptibility, and (ii) determining the important gully erosion conditioning factors (GECFs) in a Kenyan semi-arid landscape. A total of 431 geo-referenced gully erosion ...Benefits of Raised Beds in Arid Regions. Garden articles advertise raised bed gardening. In zones with little moisture, the practice may also be helpful, especially if you have poor soil. Raised beds for hot regions can allow you to replace existing soil with fertile, well formulated soil. However, they will raise plants up to the hot sun and ...Along with the global climate change, gully erosion, flood and drought jointly restrict the sustainable development of arid rangeland in Central Asia. Rainwater harvesting (RWH) system in gully is ...Studying the spatiotemporal variations in ecosystem services and their interrelationships on the Loess Plateau against the background of the gully control and land consolidation (GCLC) project has significant implications for ecological protection and quality development of the Yellow River Basin. Therefore, in this study, we took Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province of China, as the study area ...Jan 1, 2011 · 2. Methods Gully erosion as an acute geo-environmental issue in the semi-arid regions is culmination of some factors such as climate, lithology, soil properties, topography, the change of population as well as land use. Gully erosion occurs when run-off concentrates and flows at a speed enough to separate and move soil materials or particles. The here presented thermo-erosion gully inventory is valuable when regarded from a climate change perspective, as it can be utilised by scientists from various backgrounds, such as cryosphere research, geomorphology, statistical modelling of climate-induced geomorphological processes, hydrologists, cultural heritage planners, etc.The gully has been previously defined as a valley bottom gully (Gutiérrez et al., 2009) and constitutes a discontinuous second-order stream composed of the main channel and a tributary, with a length of 832 m and 163 m, respectively (Fig. 1 c). The channel is situated in the lower part of the watershed and is incised into the alluvial sediment ...The badland area is located in the Spanish Central System, Province of Segovia (41° 9′ 30′′N; 3° 48′ 30′′ W) at an elevation of 1065 m ( Fig. 1 ). Analyses were performed in a ...In Sect. 4, the distribution of the moisture sources for precipitation over arid regions in wet and dry months, including the trend of moisture contribution over 1990-2019, are presented. Section 5 provides an analysis of the variation in precipitation and PRR in recent decades. The conclusions are given in Sect. 6.In comparison, semi-arid climate and precipitation regimes promote soil erosion through low vegetation cover and recurring heavy rainfall events. Therefore, the adverse effect of climatic conditions is very much significant for large scale land degradation in the form of gully formation and development.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Gully", 3 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. A clue is required. Sort by Length. # of Letters or Pattern.This area is characterized by an arid climate and intensive agricultural utilization on loess soil, enhancing gully erosion and the formation of gullied landforms. To address biomaterial flows we designed a comprehensive scheme based on the analysis of five separate geomorphological profiles from nearby landforms into their influent gullies.Clue: Desert gully. Desert gully is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 9 times. There are related clues (shown below).Synonyms for GULLY: trench, canyon, ravine, wadi, gutter, coulee, arroyo, gulch, gorge, saddleTea Tree Gully, located in South Australia, offers a beautiful natural landscape for outdoor enthusiasts. From hiking trails to picnic spots, there are plenty of activities to enjo...terracing. contour farming. conservation tillage. multiple cropping. 5 of 5. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for 5.02 Quiz: Soil as a Resource, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material.In arid and semi-arid climates, such as the Semnan province, Iran, gullies cause very extensive damage and are considered a major environmental problem [26,46]. Therefore, the identification of the causes of gully erosion development and its zo ning for comprehensive management planning by executive agencies remain essential.DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.108027 Corpus ID: 244005227; Gully erosion and climate induced chemical weathering for vulnerability assessment in sub-tropical environment @article{Chakrabortty2021GullyEA, title={Gully erosion and climate induced chemical weathering for vulnerability assessment in sub-tropical environment}, author={Rabin Chakrabortty and Subodh Chandra Pal and M. Santosh and ...The study area has an arid and semi-arid climate where various erosions have occurred in recent years, especially gully er osion; therefore, it is very important to study and evaluate this type of ...The vulnerability of wheat to climate change is accelerating at an increasing rate. This paper reviews the climate change trends, climate change impacts, quantification methods and adaption options in the arid and semi-arid environment. The temperature of mid-latitude of Asia may increase 2.4 °C during the wheat season. Different studies reported the reduction of yield in future climate by 10 ...Arid region water reservoirs have different characteristics and solutions from humid regions with the most water shortage in the world socio-economically. This paper outlines possible implementation methodologies, procedures and guidance for water storage in natural and artificial reservoirs for better operation and management rules …Gully erosion, a destructive form of soil erosion, is caused due to removal of different sediments, sands, rocks etc., from soil or earth surface by the action of running water (Charlton 2008; Kirkby and Bracken 2009; Kale and Gupta 2010).It is usually observed in arid and semi-arid regions due to high seasonal variation in rainfall and absence of dense vegetation cover (Charlton 2008; Gao ...Even in the less arid regions of mediterranean climates, periodic streams are often distinguished with special names, such as fiumare in Italy and Sicily (Walther, ... Eroding reaches often are separated by undissected or aggrading reaches to form a discontinuous gully system. Integration of the disconnected, eroding reaches into a continuous ...A large number of solid materials in the Tongzilin Gully indicate that the climate characteristics of drought and low rainfall induce a state of long-term continuous expansion by heat and contraction by cold in the surface rock mass in arid and semi-arid areas. ... For example, Cannon et al. studied debris flows in arid valleys of the western ...Fostering Food Security and Climate Resilience Through Integrated Landscape Restoration Practices and Rainwater Harvesting/Management in Arid and Semi-arid Areas of Ethiopia ... check-dams (gully rehabilitation) and percolation ponds with biological treatments as well as ... (eds) Rainwater-Smart Agriculture in Arid and Semi …The final expression was: (2a) s a b ≥ k or s ≥ k a − b where s is the slope gradient of the soil surface near the gully head (s = tanγ), α is the area (A) of the catchment draining towards the gully head per unit of contour length and k is a constant which depends on local climate (rainfall), soil and land use (reflecting water ...30°C / 86°F. 24°C / 75°F. December. 30°C / 86°F. 24°C / 75°F. Since the Indonesian island of Java is so close to the equator, you can expect a hot climate and sunny weather whenever you arrive in Banten. Temperatures hover around 30C / 86F throughout the year in the province of.Sow seeds 6mm deep. Keep soil moist but never wet or dry. Seeds should germinate in around 7-14 days at a soil temperature of 18-22°C. Transplant seedlings to the garden once they have their first true leaves and are large enough to handle (usually 5-10cm tall). Plant out, spacing plants 30-50cm apart.In this chapter, this premise is used to briefly summarize how gully erosion research has developed, what were the major achievements in the conceptual and …Average Weather and Climate in February in Serpong (Banten), Indonesia. A complete overview with weather averages, climate charts and forecasts. Find the best time to go to Serpong (Banten).Examines the processes operating in the headwaters and main channels of ephemeral rivers in semi-arid environments and includes coverage of current fieldwork investigations, modeling approaches, and management issues. focuses on dryland channel networks and processes presents a historical framework for research discusses examples of current studies and evaluates contemporary modelling ...Gully erosion is one of the main natural hazards, especially in arid and semi-arid regions, destroying ecosystem service and human well-being. Thus, gully erosion susceptibility …Iran. ˜e area lies between the latitude 35° 31′-36° 21′ N and longitude 50° 10′-51° 301). ˜e climate ′ E (Fig. of this area is classied as semi-arid bordering to arid58. Mean ...The area-specific gully erosion rate (gully erosion rate per unit area) from 1957 to 2005 of the gully networks in 12 study catchments was 16·2Mgha-1y-1, a finding in accord with results from ...Arid and semi-arid regions store approximately 27% of global soil organic carbon (SOC), thus playing an important role in the global carbon cycle. Although afforestation is widely used to achieve the goals of landscape protection and ecological restoration in these regions, its effects on the dynamics of SOC and total nitrogen (TN) stocks as ...Desert gully Crossword Clue. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Desert gully", 4 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. A clue is required.The badland area is located in the Spanish Central System, Province of Segovia (41° 9′ 30′′N; 3° 48′ 30′′ W) at an elevation of 1065 m ( Fig. 1 ). Analyses were performed in a ...This study aimed at (i) developing, evaluating and comparing the performance of support vector machines (SVM), boosted regression trees (BRT), random forest (RF) and logistic regression (LR) models in mapping gully erosion susceptibility, and (ii) determining the important gully erosion conditioning factors (GECFs) in a Kenyan semi-arid landscape. A total of 431 geo-referenced gully erosion ...Here, we investigated the changes in actual evapotranspiration (ET a ) from 2000 to 2016 and related them to climate … Contributions of climate change and vegetation greening to evapotranspiration trend in a typical hilly-gully basin on the Loess Plateau, China Sci Total Environ. 2019 Mar 20;657:325-339. doi: 10.1016/j ...Arid climate is known for being dry, in fact, that is what the word arid means. More than a third of the Earth is covered in Arid climate. This climate is mainly found 30 degrees north and south of the Equator due to global wind patterns, but other factors can cause an Arid climate. Despite the lack of water, plants and animals have found ways ...Gully erosion was, is, and will continue to be one of the world's most important environ-mental problems, especially in semiarid and arid areas, where soils are suffering from severe gully erosion ...From a climate viewpoint, the research area is classified as a semi-arid continental zone, with a yearly average precipitation of approximately 181 mm, a maximum of 395 mm, and a minimum of 110 mm. Geomorphologically, the region consists of three geomorphological units: the high highlands, the piedmont, and El Haouz plain, with heights ranging ...The concept of gully erosion susceptibility has received more focus in recent years, and the attention has been drown by researchers for the implementation of policy and practices. ... This river basin experiences a semi-arid monsoonal climate, with a mean maximum temperature of 43 °C in the summer and mean minimum temperature of 8 °C in the ...Gully erosion is one of the most extreme land degradation processes that exhibit spatial and temporal variation depending on topography, soil, climate, and land use and management characteristics. This study investigated the impact of changes in rainfall, land use/land cover (LULC), and land use management (LUM) practices on gully …Management to Adapt to Climate Anomalies in the Coastal Area of Pare-Pare Gulf, District of Pinrang M H Fattah, S R Busaeri, M Kasnir et al.-Evaluation of karst water quality as an early reference of land suitability mapping for vaname shrimp (Litopenaeusvannamei) culture media D M Wildan, R Affandi, N T M Pratiwi et al.-Recent citationsGullies and Moraines Are Islands of Biodiversity in an Arid, Mountain Landscape, Asgard Range, Antarctica ... Cold, dry, and nutrient-poor, the McMurdo Dry ...26 locations in seven climates, dominantly in semiarid climate in Fars province (Soufi, 2004a,b). Sixteen locations with different climates out of 26 locations were selected to show the impact of land use change on gully formation. Ten locations with 50 percent of total area of gully erosion in Fars province belong to theXeriscaping is a great way to landscape in arid and desert climates. It conserves water and reduces the need for irrigation. Native plants, efficient irrigation systems, and organic soil matter are used to optimize moisture retention. Xeriscaping saves water and requires less maintenance, making it more resilient to drought.Gully incision has been eroding the alluvial sediments and loess soils deposited and developed along the valleys in the arid and semiarid regions of Israel. This phenomenon is critical in the arid regions of the Negev Highlands where the agricultural fields, the main floral biomass and the areas which have the highest grazing value, are limited to narrow valleys filled with redeposited ...This aim of this work is to expand the body of the proposed gully erosion modelling and verify a new ensemble artificial intelligence approach based on rotation forest (RF) and the ADTree algorithm, named as RFADT, for gully erosion mapping in a semi-arid watershed, Klocheh, Bijar in Kurdistan province, Iran.Vegetation has a big role on the distribution of soil water in gully edges, thus it can be conservation way to manage the soil which has effect for landslide in the semi arid region (Wang et al ...Introduction. In the cold, nutrient-poor, and hyper-arid McMurdo Dry Valleys (MDV) of Antarctica, water availability serves as a primary factor governing the persistence and distribution of life (Kennedy, 1993).Climate, generally understood as long-term records of air temperature and precipitation, determines water availability on a regional scale, whereas variations in terrain (e.g., slope ...The semi-arid Mediterranean Region is particularly exposed to water erosion due not only to harsh climate conditions, but also to morphological and anthropogenic factors. Algeria, for instance, recorded some of the highest erosion rates in the world even with the efforts of erosion control (Roose and De Noni, 2004). According to the Algerian ...

Answers for Gully or streambed in North Africa and the Middle East that remains dry except during rainy season. crossword clue, 4 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for Gully or streambed in North Africa and the Middle East that remains dry except during rainy season. or most any crossword .... I ready scale score placement tables

gully in arid climate

Because of the arid and semi-arid climate, piping and gully erosion is an active phenomenon in the agricultural lands, bare land, and rangeland areas of Markazi province . In the Shazand watershed, heavy precipitation, erosion-sensitive geological formations, over-grazing, and vegetation reduction, gullies are the most important cause of soil ...In Sect. 4, the distribution of the moisture sources for precipitation over arid regions in wet and dry months, including the trend of moisture contribution over 1990-2019, are presented. Section 5 provides an analysis of the variation in precipitation and PRR in recent decades. The conclusions are given in Sect. 6.On average, a gully density of 1.14 km km −2 was measured in 1935-1936 of which the larger portion (75%) were vegetated, indicating they were not very active. Over 80 years, gully density has significantly increased to 1.59 km km −2 with less vegetation growing in their channel, but 66% of these gullies were treated with check dams.In spite of many research efforts on gully erosion, there is an argument about causes of gully erosion among researchers. Causes of gully erosion can be classified into three categories: human impact (Bork et al., 2001, Starr, 1989), climate change (Gregory and Moore, 1931) and intrinsic changes (Schumm and Hadley, 1957). ExamplesIn arid and semi-arid climates, such as the Semnan province, Iran, gullies cause very extensive damage and are considered a major environmental problem [26,46]. Therefore, the identification of the causes of gully erosion development and its zoning for comprehensive management planning by executive agencies remain essential.The semi-arid climate is characterized by a major dry season lasting from October until March. The rainy season peaks from July until the beginning of September. The annual precipitation is approximately 700 mm y − 1 and usually takes the form of heavy showers that seldom last longer than ten minutes (Nyssen et al., 2005).The study hypothesizes similar to other ones on water catchments in arid regions, such as check dammed gully terraces (Mor-Mussery, Ben-Eli, & Leu, 2022) and ancient wadi terraces (Sapir et al ...Particularly, in arid mountainous regions, there is still an urgent need to conduct further studies on the application of the Budyko method in revealing the climate-vegetation-hydrology interactions. The objectives of this study were to investigate impacts of climatic factors and vegetation conditions on the variations of ET a .The natural vegetation is defined as arid, sparsely distributed, except for localized linear features along the wadis (Smith et al., 2012), in soil patches (Mor-Mussery et al., 2014) and in unprocessed plots in the cultivated areas (Poesen, 2011). Most of the Western gully has a 'U' shape (Capra, 2013) with 5-45° slopes from the surrounding ...The ongoing debate about the nature of coupling between climate and tectonics in mountain ranges derives, in part, from an imperfect understanding of how topography, climate, erosion, and rock uplift are interrelated. Here, we demonstrate that erosion rate is nonlinearly related to fluvial relief with a proportionality set by mean annual rainfall.Recent usage in crossword puzzles: WSJ Daily - March 19, 2024; Pat Sajak Code Letter - Oct. 30, 2015; USA Today - May 2, 2014; Universal Crossword - Dec. 3, 2013The climate is hot with distinct dry and wet seasons (Deng et al., 2020). The average annual temperature is 21.9 °C and the average annual precipitation is 613.8 mm. ... Modelling gully-erosion susceptibility in a semi-arid region, Iran: Investigation of applicability of certainty factor and maximum entropy models. Sci. Total Environ. (2019) L ...Gully and soil and water conservation structure densities in semi‐arid northern Ethiopia over the last 80 years. Gullies have been a common phenomenon in semi‐arid northern Ethiopia for the last centuries. However, soil and water conservation (SWC) structures have been implemented for a long time to curb soil….Dry gully. Crossword Clue Here is the answer for the crossword clue Dry gully featured in Times Concise puzzle on July 8, 2023.We have found 40 possible answers for this clue in our database. Among them, one solution stands out with a 95% match which has a length of 4 letters. We think the likely answer to this clue is WADI.. Crossword Answer:30°C / 86°F. 24°C / 75°F. December. 30°C / 86°F. 24°C / 75°F. Since the Indonesian island of Java is so close to the equator, you can expect a hot climate and sunny weather whenever you arrive in Banten. Temperatures hover around 30C / 86F throughout the year in the province of.Tea Tree Gully, a picturesque suburb located in South Australia, experiences a unique climate that greatly influences the region’s agriculture and farming practices. The weather pa...There are two dry climate types: arid and semiarid. Most arid climates receive 10 to 30 centimeters (four to 12 inches) of rain each year, and semiarid climates receive enough to support extensive grasslands. Temperatures in both arid and semiarid climates show large daily and seasonal variations. The hottest spots in the world are in arid ....

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