Nov 28, 2023. Rated: 5/5 • Jun 12, 2020. Oct 18, 2019. In Nazi-occupied Holland in World War II, shopkeeper Kraler hides two Jewish families in his attic. Young Anne Frank (Millie Perkins) keeps ...Play Review: ‘The Diary of Anne Frank’. by Allison White. Anne Frank’s story is one of hope and tragedy. Through the dramatization of her diary, the audience …A comprehensive guide to the 1955 play adaptation of Anne Frank's diary, based on both the diary and Otto Frank's account. Learn about the plot, themes, characters, and …The book was published in 1947, just over five years after Anne's thirteenth birthday, the day she had received her diary. She had come up with the title of the book herself: Het Achterhuis ( The Secret Annex ). Looking back, Otto Frank wrote: ‘How proud Anne would have been if she had lived to see this. After all, on 29 March 1944, she wrote ...Otto was a smart, resourceful, and caring father, as well as a talented businessman. He had a strong character and was clearly the head of the Frank household. The only resident of the annex to survive the war, Otto remained in Auschwitz until it was liberated by Russian troops in 1945 . He returned to Holland, where he receives Anne’s diary. The Anne Frank House counters the attacks on the authenticity of the diary. The Anne Frank House has opposed attacks on the authenticity of the diary in its statements and writings and also, in a number of cases, by legal means. In 1976, the Anne Frank House was a joint plaintiff in the legal action taken by Otto Frank against Heinz Roth at the ... The Anne Frank House counters the attacks on the authenticity of the diary. The Anne Frank House has opposed attacks on the authenticity of the diary in its statements and writings and also, in a number of cases, by legal means. In 1976, the Anne Frank House was a joint plaintiff in the legal action taken by Otto Frank against Heinz Roth at the ... The finished play was based on Anne's diary, and the drama The Diary of Anne Frank debuted in 1955 at the Cort Theater on Broadway. It was a huge success, running for 717 performances and winning a Pulitzer Prize, and later a Tony Award. In 1956 the play debuted in Germany and Holland, but closed in the U.S. in 1957. Language Arts. Grades. 6-8. 9-12. Brief Description. Students use the provided online resources to learn about the life of Anne Frank and the diary in which she chronicled her family's years in hiding before being sent to Nazi concentration camps. Objectives. Students learn new information about the life of Anne Frank.Directed by Phyllis B. Gitlin. In this undeniably moving new adaptation, Anne Frank emerges from history, a living, lyrical, intensely gifted young girl, who confronts her rapidly changing life and the increasing horror of her time with astonishing honesty, wit, and determination. Anne’s voice shines through in this impassioned drama about ... However, the Frank family is betrayed to the Nazis and arrested on August 4, 1944 . Anne’s diary, the observations of an imaginative, friendly, sometimes petty, and rather normal teenage girl, comes to an abrupt and silent end. Otto Frank is the family’s sole survivor, and he recovers Anne’s diary from Miep. The Diary of Anne Frank is the first, and sometimes only, exposure many people have to the history of the Holocaust. Meticulously handwritten during her two years in hiding, Anne's diary remains one of the most widely read works of nonfiction in the world. Anne has become a symbol for the lost promise of the more than one million Jewish ...Context of the Book. Anne Frank's The Diary of a Young Girl was not intended to be a novel; it is more accurately the journal of a girl from about 13-15 years of age. What's unique about her story ...Character Analysis Miep. Miep has been described by someone who met her after the war as "a small, delicate, intelligent young woman." She was born in Vienna, and she was sent to Holland after World War I as an "under-nourished child" in whom a welfare organization had taken an interest. The Anne Frank House counters the attacks on the authenticity of the diary. The Anne Frank House has opposed attacks on the authenticity of the diary in its statements and writings and also, in a number of cases, by legal means. In 1976, the Anne Frank House was a joint plaintiff in the legal action taken by Otto Frank against Heinz Roth at the ... complete. Their play, The Diary of Anne Frank, was based on Anne Frank’s diary entries. As part of their research, the couple traveled to Amsterdam to interview Anne’s father and to see the family’s hiding place. Their play adaptation won a Pulitzer Prize in 1956. background to the play Anne Frank’s Diary Anne Frank and her family were ... Ultimately betrayed and transported to a concentration camp, Anne Frank became a victim of the Holocaust. Based on her diary, this film offers insight into the mind of a teenage girl living under Nazi persecution. Directed by Hans Steinbichler, the film features Lea van Acken as Anne Frank. - ( Original Title - Das Tagebuch Der Anne Frank ) Drama. The warehouse workers must not notice anything. ‘During the day we always have to walk quietly and speak softly, the people in the warehouse mustn’t hear us,’ Anne wrote in her diary (11 July 1942). They could, for example, not flush the toilet too often, because the water discharge from the Secret Annex ran along the storeroom.In the play, The Diary of Anne Frank, by Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett, there are many examples of imagery. The following is a definition of this literary device: Imagery is used in ...Location: 664 Vernon Ave | Get Directions ›. Running Time: ~100 minutes (no intermission). There can be no late seating for this production. Donate Now. Download Brief Chronicle. As vital today as when it was first written, Anne Frank’s extraordinary diary has become an essential part of how we remember one of the darkest periods of human ...Important Quotes Explained. I hope I will be able to confide everything to you, as I have never been able to confide in anyone, and I hope you will be a great source of comfort and support. Anne writes this on the inside cover of her diary just after she receives it for her thirteenth birthday. At the time, she feels that she does not have any ...The play The Diary of Anne Frank opens in November 1945 with Otto Frank’s return to the attic rooms where he, his family, the Van Daans, and Mr. Dussell lived in hiding during the Nazi ... A play based on the real diary of Anne Frank, a Jewish girl who hid from the Nazis in Amsterdam during World War II. The play draws from previously unpublished parts of the diary and shows Anne's growth, spirit, and resilience in the face of terror. Even Anne faints. Mr. Frank gallantly agrees to check it out. He returns, saying a thief broke in and stole some money and a radio. The group is terrified that the thief will tell on them, but there isn't anywhere to go and no place else to hide. Instead, the scene ends with the group again returning to faith and they begrudgingly sing the ...In the contract with publisher Contact (1946), Otto Frank had explicitly arranged that he would retain the translation and film rights to the diary. After Meyer Levin's stage adaptation was rejected, writer couple Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett were commissioned to write it in late 1953.Their play The Diary of Anne Frank premiered on Broadway on 5 …This play, and the young girl’s diary on which it is based, put a face on the millions of individuals who perished in the Holocaust. ... The Diary of Anne Frank lets us experience eight individuals in hiding and two characters representing those who risked their lives to protect them. We encounter them in their best moments and in their worst ...The play, The Diary of Anne Frank creates a landscape and soundscape to effectively convey the scenes to an outside viewer. The intended stage design of the play, designed by Boris Aronson, puts the entire Annex onstage to “evoke the lack of privacy” that the inhabitants would have experienced (Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, et al. 71). ...The Diary of a Young Girl. The Diary of a Young Girl, commonly referred to as The Diary of Anne Frank, is a book of the writings from the Dutch-language diary kept by Anne Frank while she was in hiding for two years with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. The family was apprehended in 1944, and Anne Frank died of typhus ...The Diary of Anne Frank'is a record of her understanding of the war and showcases her incredible storytelling abilities in such horrific circumstances. In 1944, the Franks were found and sent to concentration camps. Anne died before she turned 16, and her father, Otto Frank, was the only family member to survive the Holocaust.Learn how Otto Frank chose the American stage version of the diary and faced a legal dispute with Meyer Levin, who claimed to have written the play. Find out how the …1944 is a year of many changes for Anne, the first of which being her shift in attitude toward her mother. Anne's changing attitude toward her mother can be seen as part of her journey into greater maturity. Active Themes. Quotes. January 6th. …jewish historical figure female lead fearful dutch sister daughter younger sister courageous strong sexual awakening adolescent spirited optimistic hopeful energetic imaginative light-hearted impetuous precocious creative writer author friendly curious bold cheerful chatty talkative romantic. Anne Frank begins the play as an energetic ...Anne’s Diary. A teenage girl’s first-hand account of Jewish families hiding in an attic above an office/factory in wartime Amsterdam, Anne Frank’s vivid, insightful, and impassioned … Created Date: 4/29/2010 4:21:49 PM The Diary of Anne Frank (1959) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Menu. Movies. ... (from the play by) Anne Frank ... (based on the book "Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl" … %PDF-1.7 %¡³Å× 1 0 obj > endobj 2 0 obj > endobj 3 0 obj > endobj 4 0 obj >/Font >/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageB/ImageI]/Properties >/XObject >>>/Rotate 0 ... STUDY GUIDE TO THE BROADWAY PLAY, The Diary of Anne Frank. How to Use This Guide. This guide was developed to help teachers prepare students coming to see the …scholarly work The Diary of Anne Frank: The Critical Edition (1989), Anne's first, unedited diary is referred to as version a, to distinguish it from her second, edited diary, which is …219 W. 49th St. New York, NY 10019. Eight people, twenty-five months, one room. Thanks to the kindness of a few loyal friends and coworkers, Anne Frank and her family were able to find a brief ...Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl is an original radio play by author Meyer Levin (1905–1981). It was adapted from Levin's original stage dramatization of the same name, adapted from The Diary of a Young Girl, Anne Frank's 1942-1944 diary that was posthumously published in 1947. It aired on CBS on September 18, 1952, the eve of …Key Facts about The Diary of Anne Frank. Full Title: Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl. When Written: 1942-1944. Where Written: Amsterdam, Holland. When Published: The diary was first published in 1947 under the title Het Achterhuis. Dagboekbrieven 14 juni 1942 – 1 augustus 1944 ( The Annex: Diary Notes from 14 June 1942 – 1 August 1944 ).Margot Frank. Margot Frank is Anne’s older sister. It is difficult to give a full account of Margot’s character and personality because Anne does not give her a lot of attention in her diary. However, readers can determine that Margot is beautiful, intelligent, and mild-mannered. These aspects of Margot’s character are important because ...Open Stage presents its 23rd annual production of the highly acclaimed, award-winning play. One of the most famous and haunting stories to emerge from the 20th Century, the memoirs of a young Jewish girl, forced to hide for nearly two years to escape Nazi persecution, are an essential part of how we ... Based upon Anne Frank: The …The Diary of Anne Frank and Related Readings (Literature Connections) Quotes. “No one has ever become poor by giving.”. “Don't condemn me, remember rather that sometimes I, too, can reach the bursting point.”. “You are all made of real poop.”. “Escribir en un diario es una experiencia muy extraña para alguien como yo.An impassioned drama about the lives of eight people hiding from the Nazis in a concealed storage attic, THE DIARY OF ANNE FRANK captures the claustrophobic realities of their daily existence—their fear, their hope, their laughter, their grief. Each day of these two dark years, Anne’s voice shines through: “When I write I shake off all my ... A drama in two acts. NYC PRODUCTIONS. Oct 5, 1955 - Jun 22, 1957. Cort Theatre, New York, NY Ambassador Theatre, New York, NY. Play Original. Dec 4, 1997 - Jun 14, 1998. Music Box Theatre, New York, NY. Play Revival. The original Broadway production of The Diary of Anne Frank opened on Oct 5, 1955. Nov 6, 2023 · THE DIARY OF ANNE FRANK KESSELMAN is presented by arrangement with Broadway Licensing, LLC, servicing the Dramatists Play Service collection. ( www.dramatists.com ) Adaptation originally produced on Broadway by David Stone, Amy Nederlander-Case, Jon B. Platt, Jujamcyn Theatre, and Hal Luftig in association with Harriet Newman Leve and James D ... The Diary of Anne Frank. play. Learn about this topic in these articles: Frank. In Anne Frank. The Diary was also made into a play that premiered on Broadway in October …Mar 14, 2024 · An impassioned drama about the lives of eight people hiding from the Nazis in a concealed storage attic, The Diary of Anne Frank captures the claustrophobic realities of their daily existence—their fear, their hope, their laughter, their grief. Each day of these two dark years, Anne's voice shines through: "When I write I shake off all my cares. The Diary Of Anne Frank Play Test Quiz. 1. Which character was the last to join the annex? Dussel, also known as Mr. Dussel, was the last character to join the annex. This is evident from the given options where both "Dussel" and "Mr. Dussel" are mentioned as the correct answer.The Diary of Anne Frank ... Media in category "The Diary of Anne Frank (play)" The following 48 files are in this category, out of 48 total. 'ANNE' stage set.jpg 3,200 × 1,932; 2.65 MB. Adatalanafrank.jpg 1,155 × 1,449; 422 KB. Albert Hackett, Frances Goodrich, Dnevnik Ane Frank, Drama SNG v Ljubljani.jpg 1,024 × 715; 592 KB.Saturdays @ 8pm – April 15, 22, 29. Sundays @ 2pm – April 16, 23, 30. In this transcendently powerful new adaptation by Wendy Kesselman, Anne Frank emerges from history a living, lyrical, intensely gifted young girl …The only complete collection of writings by Anne Frank, this impressive volume contains three of the extant versions of her Diary (including pages that came to light in 1998), Tales from the Secret Annex (he lesser known short stories, fables, and personal reminiscences), and Cady’s Life (her unfinished novel), along with the latest, most …Mar 14, 2024 · An impassioned drama about the lives of eight people hiding from the Nazis in a concealed storage attic, The Diary of Anne Frank captures the claustrophobic realities of their daily existence—their fear, their hope, their laughter, their grief. Each day of these two dark years, Anne's voice shines through: "When I write I shake off all my cares. Other articles in the series can be found here and here. The Diary of Anne Frank’s premiere at the Cort Theatre in autumn of 1955 was a typical Broadway opening. Until it wasn’t. The play had ...The “Anne Frank” play was very similar to the “Anne Frank” movie, but they also had some differences which made them different from each other. For example, by watching the movie, we hear that the characters’ lines are practically the same as to the characters’ lines in the play, this in fact is a very big similarity.Based upon the book Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl Recipient of the 1956 Tony Award® for Best Play and Winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Drama, and winner of virtually every other coveted prize of the theatre. Very few plays have moved the Broadway critics to write such glowing notices, receiving the unanimous acclaim of all the …Anne Frank Timeline in The Diary of Anne Frank (play) Anne Frank Timeline and Summary. More. Anne receives a diary for her thirteenth birthday and begins to record …Kraler agrees and leaves the room. Anne fires off a storm of repressed anger about being a teenager trapped in the war. She blames the grownups for her problems and explodes on her mother. But after slamming the door and forgetting her cake, she discovers an unlikely ally in Peter. He is totally in awe of her massive demonstration of "sticking ...Chicago. Frank, Anne, 1929-1945. The Diary of Anne Frank : the Revised Critical Edition. New York :Doubleday, 2003. warning Note: These citations are software generated and may contain errors. To verify accuracy, check the appropriate style guide. close. Export to Citation Manager (RIS) Back to item.Directed by Phyllis B. Gitlin. In this undeniably moving new adaptation, Anne Frank emerges from history, a living, lyrical, intensely gifted young girl, who confronts her rapidly changing life and the increasing horror of her time with astonishing honesty, wit, and determination. Anne’s voice shines through in this impassioned drama about ...Context. Anne Frank’s personal diary survived World War II, thanks to family friend Miep Gies, who aided the Franks during their two years in hiding. After the Franks were captured, Gies managed to save Anne’s diary from the Annex. After the War ended, Otto Frank, Anne’s father -- the only member of the Frank family that survived the ...Mar 24, 2023 · In this transcendently powerful play, Anne Frank emerges from history a living, lyrical, intensely gifted young girl, who confronts her rapidly changing life and the increasing horror of her time with astonishing honesty, wit, and determination. An impassioned drama about the lives of eight people hiding from the Nazis in a concealed storage ... Created Date: 4/29/2010 4:21:49 PM The Anne Frank House counters the attacks on the authenticity of the diary. The Anne Frank House has opposed attacks on the authenticity of the diary in its statements and writings and also, in a number of cases, by legal means. In 1976, the Anne Frank House was a joint plaintiff in the legal action taken by Otto Frank against Heinz Roth at the ...Anne Frank wrote in her diary on 21 August 1942. Photo collection: Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdam / photo: Cris Toala Olivares. Anne Frank’s first diary 'Writing lets me get rid of it all, my sorrow disappears, my courage is revived!' Anne wrote in her diary on 5 April 1944. Anne Frank’s original red-checked diary is on display at the museum.Who is the Protagonist in Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett's The Diary of Anne Frank (play)? We have the answers here, plus lots more.In 1997, on behalf of the Anne Frank Fonds, Wendy Kesselman reworked the play from the 1950s. Her version was, once again, closer to the original text of the Diary. In addition, she added some recently published parts of the Diary to the play. Kesselman’s version made the historical context clearer and put the figure of Anne into the foreground. Ultimately betrayed and transported to a concentration camp, Anne Frank became a victim of the Holocaust. Based on her diary, this film offers insight into the mind of a teenage girl living under Nazi persecution. Directed by Hans Steinbichler, the film features Lea van Acken as Anne Frank. - ( Original Title - Das Tagebuch Der Anne Frank ) Drama. Mrs. Frank was born Edith Hollander, and her family came from Aachen, a town on Germany's western border, near Belgium. Like her husband, she came from the comfortable middle classes and was accustomed to a life of relative ease, with most of the work in the house being done by servants. Her husband was eleven years older than she was, being ...Editor’s note: This article is one in a series published in conjunction with Playing Anne Frank, our podcast about how The Diary of Anne Frank changed the lives of the people who brought it to ...The Diary of Anne Frank (play) Quotes. Find the perfect quote to float your boat. Shmoop breaks down key quotations from The Diary of Anne Frank (play). MR. FRANK: To be perfectly safe, from eight in the morning until six in the evening we must move only when necessary and then in stockinged feet. We must not speak above a whisper.121 pages ; 20 cm Based up on the book Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl Cast: 5 men, 5 women Along with the full script is a complete description of all four rooms of the set; music manuscripts for the two songs within the play; complete scene design chart indicating masking wings, etc.; production notes; general notes; key to …The growing popularity of the Diary of Anne Frank through translations and in particular through the play from the mid-1950s onwards brings out voices claiming that the Diary is a forgery. Based on a crude mixing up of assumptions, one of these theories states that the author is the writer Meyer Levin.Anne Frank wrote in her diary on 21 August 1942. Photo collection: Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdam / photo: Cris Toala Olivares. Anne Frank’s first diary 'Writing lets me get rid of it all, my sorrow disappears, my courage is revived!' Anne wrote in her diary on 5 April 1944. Anne Frank’s original red-checked diary is on display at the museum.Directed by Phyllis B. Gitlin. In this undeniably moving new adaptation, Anne Frank emerges from history, a living, lyrical, intensely gifted young girl, who confronts her rapidly changing life and the increasing horror of her time with astonishing honesty, wit, and determination. Anne’s voice shines through in this impassioned drama about ...%PDF-1.7 %¡³Å× 1 0 obj > endobj 2 0 obj > endobj 3 0 obj > endobj 4 0 obj >/Font >/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageB/ImageI]/Properties >/XObject >>>/Rotate 0 ...The original production of The Diary of Anne Frank opened on Broadway at the Cort Theatre on October 5, 1955, directed by Garson Kanin and featuring Susan Strasberg, Joseph Schildkraut, Jack Gilford and Dennie Moore. A new Broadway production, featuring an adapted text by Wendy Kesselman, opened at the Music Box Theatre on December …
1944 is a year of many changes for Anne, the first of which being her shift in attitude toward her mother. Anne's changing attitude toward her mother can be seen as part of her journey into greater maturity. Active Themes. Quotes. January 6th. Anne has two confessions to make. . Pima credit union
The “Anne Frank” play was very similar to the “Anne Frank” movie, but they also had some differences which made them different from each other. For example, by watching the movie, we hear that the characters’ lines are practically the same as to the characters’ lines in the play, this in fact is a very big similarity.The Diary of Anne Frank Dramatized by Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett Few more poignant true stories emerged from World War II than the diary of young Anne Frank. Published long afterwards by her father, the only family survivor, it records the minutiae of twenty-five months that two Jewish families spent in hiding from the Gestapo in an …The Diary of Anne Frank, which debuted on Broadway in 1955 and then later toured the country, was one of the most influential plays of the 20th century, and a life-changing experience for many of ...The stairs to the hidden entrance to the Secret Annex. In 1940, Otto Frank rented the entire building, main house and annex, from the Pieron family, who had been the owner since 1901. From that moment on, the floors of the main house and annex were no longer used separately but as a whole. The ground floor housed the workshop of the company ...Formatted according to the APA Publication Manual 7 th edition. Simply copy it to the References page as is. If you need more information on APA citations check out our APA citation guide or start citing with the BibguruAPA citation generator. Frank, A. (1989). The diary of Anne Frank.Otto Frank at a youth conference at the Anne Frank House. July 1968 Amsterdam. From 1963 onwards, every year young people from all over the world came to the Anne Frank House for international summer conferences on emancipation, religion, and human rights. The Diary of Anne Frank. Book by Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett adapted by Wendy Kesselman. Drama, Family | September 21 – October 2. “I still believe, in spite of everything, that people are truly good at heart.”. Thirteen-year-old Anne Frank wrote in her diary to better understand herself and the horrors of being Jewish in Nazi ... The Diary of Anne Frank. Play by Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett. Based on "Diary of a Young Girl" by Anne Frank. The true story of a young Jewish girl who kept a diary of her time hiding from the Nazis in an attic of her father's office during World War II. THE DIARY OF ANNE FRANK is presented by arrangement with Dramatists Play Service.Margot Frank. Margot Frank is Anne’s older sister. It is difficult to give a full account of Margot’s character and personality because Anne does not give her a lot of attention in her diary. However, readers can determine that Margot is beautiful, intelligent, and mild-mannered. These aspects of Margot’s character are important because ...The “Anne Frank” play was very similar to the “Anne Frank” movie, but they also had some differences which made them different from each other. For example, by watching the movie, we hear that the characters’ lines are practically the same as to the characters’ lines in the play, this in fact is a very big similarity.The stairs to the hidden entrance to the Secret Annex. In 1940, Otto Frank rented the entire building, main house and annex, from the Pieron family, who had been the owner since 1901. From that moment on, the floors of the main house and annex were no longer used separately but as a whole. The ground floor housed the workshop of the company ...The book was published in 1947, just over five years after Anne's thirteenth birthday, the day she had received her diary. She had come up with the title of the book herself: Het Achterhuis ( The Secret Annex ). Looking back, Otto Frank wrote: ‘How proud Anne would have been if she had lived to see this. After all, on 29 March 1944, she wrote ...%PDF-1.7 %¡³Å× 1 0 obj > endobj 2 0 obj > endobj 3 0 obj > endobj 4 0 obj >/Font >/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageB/ImageI]/Properties >/XObject >>>/Rotate 0 ... An impassioned drama about the lives of eight people hiding from the Nazis in a concealed storage attic, THE DIARY OF ANNE FRANK captures the claustrophobic realities of their daily existence—their fear, their hope, their laughter, their grief. Each day of these two dark years, Anne's voice shines through: "When I write I shake off all my cares. R 277,39. Play of the Diary of Anne Frank – A dramatization of The Diary of Anne Frank, recording the experiences of a young Jewish girl who hid from the Nazis for two years before being sent to a concentration camp. The introduction, notes and assignments provide support in tackling the characters, themes and action of the play. 4 available.A comprehensive guide to the 1955 play adaptation of Anne Frank's diary, based on both the diary and Otto Frank's account. Learn about the plot, themes, characters, and …The play, The Diary of Anne Frank creates a landscape and soundscape to effectively convey the scenes to an outside viewer. The intended stage design of the play, designed by Boris Aronson, puts the entire Annex onstage to “evoke the lack of privacy” that the inhabitants would have experienced (Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, et al. 71). ... 4.08. 10,482 ratings810 reviews. Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett's acclaimed stage adaptation of Anne Frank's World War II diary won the 1956 Pulitzer Prize, Tony Award, and Critics Circle Award. It ran on Broadway from 1955 to 1957 and was also adapted into a feature film. In the 1990s, Wendy Kesselman revised Goodrich and Hackett's play ... .